Saint Valentine’s Day

Valentine's Day (Reading Comprehension)
Saint Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine’s Day

Saint Valentine’s Day: More Than Just a Hallmark Holiday

Saint Valentine’s Day, often dismissed as a mere “Hallmark holiday,” is steeped in rich history and tradition. While some may cynically view it as a commercial cash grab, others recognize it as a cherished occasion to celebrate love and companionship.

The term “Hallmark holiday” denotes an event primarily driven by commercial interests rather than genuine sentiment or historical significance. Critics argue that such holidays, including Valentine’s Day, are manufactured solely for profit. However, proponents of these celebrations see them as opportunities to prioritize relationships and joy over the mundanity of everyday life.

Historical Origin of the Celebration

Valentine’s Day, observed annually on February 14th, epitomizes the essence of a hallmark holiday. It sees billions of cards exchanged, along with a surge in purchases of chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures. The roots of this commercial fervor can be traced back to the 19th century, with the advent of mass-produced greeting cards facilitated by advancements in printing technology.

Yet, the origins of Valentine’s Day are far more ancient and intricate than its contemporary consumerist façade suggests. The holiday’s lineage can be traced to the Roman festival of “Lupercalia,” held in mid-February to usher in the arrival of spring and fertility. Over time, the festival became intertwined with Christian beliefs, eventually becoming associated with Saint Valentine.

Legend intertwines Saint Valentine with acts of defiance against Emperor Claudius’s decree forbidding marriages. Despite the ban, Valentine clandestinely wedded couples, earning him the ire of the authorities. While imprisoned, he famously exchanged letters with the daughter of his jailer, signing them “From Your Valentine” before his execution.

With the rise of Christianity in Rome, Pope Gelasius sought to supplant pagan festivities with Christian observances. Hence, Saint Valentine’s Day was established as a replacement for Lupercalia, officially recognized by the Church in the 5th century. Although removed from the Church’s liturgical calendar in 1969, Valentine’s Day endures as a secular celebration of love and affection.

Despite its commercialization, Valentine’s Day remains a poignant reminder of the universal human desire for connection and intimacy. Amidst the flurry of gift-giving and romantic gestures, the essence of the holiday lies in cherishing moments shared with loved ones—a sentiment that transcends mere consumerism.

Source: Wikipedia

Comprehension:

  1. A Hallmark holiday :
    a. celebrates a secular event,
    b. celebrates a religious event
    c. exists mainly for the sake of business
  2. Valentine's Day :
    a. was first celebrated in the 19th century
    b. was celebrated much earlier than the 19th century.
  3. Emperor Claudius used to:
    a. forbid marriage,
    b. kill newly married couples,
  4. Saint Valentine
    a. secretly helped couples to get married.
    b. got married himself despite the new law forbidding marriage.

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Tags: Reading about Celebrations
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