Table of Contents
Introduction
Understanding the vocabulary related to youth can help English language learners communicate more effectively about the experiences and challenges faced by young people.
This guide provides a thematic list of essential phrases and words associated with youth. Whether discussing adolescence, teenage years, or youth involvement in society, these youth vocabulary items will enhance your understanding and ability to express these concepts in English.
Youth Vocabulary
This section explores essential youth vocabulary, including words phrases, and idioms.

Words Associated with Youth
Here is a list of youth vocabulary. The list is organized alphabetically and contains words associated with youth and vocabulary for teenagers.
Adolescence
The period of time in a person’s life when they are developing into an adult.
- Example: Adolescence is a time of significant physical and emotional changes.
Bullying
Unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.
- Example: Schools are implementing anti-bullying programs to create a safer environment for students.
Delinquent
A delinquent is someone who fails to do what is required by law or duty, often referring to a juvenile who commits minor criminal acts.
- Example: The school is implementing programs to help delinquents improve their behavior.
Grow up
Phrasal verb – to gradually become an adult.
- Example: I grew up in Scotland. Taking responsibility for yourself is part of the process of growing up.
Generation gap
A term used to describe significant differences between people of younger and older generations, often leading to misunderstandings.
- Example: Most misunderstandings between parents and children are due to the generation gap.
Street / abandoned children
Children who live on the streets due to violence or abandonment in their immediate social environment.
- Example: Street children often face numerous challenges, including lack of access to education and healthcare.
Teenager
A young person between 13 and 19 years old.
- Example: Teenagers often seek independence while still needing guidance.
Teens
Plural noun. Refers to individuals who are in their teenage years.
- Example: Both my daughters are in their teens. He’s in his early/mid/late teens.
Juvenile
Relating to a young person who is not yet considered an adult.
- Example: The juvenile court handles cases involving minors.
Juvenile violence/crime/delinquency
Refers to criminal acts performed by juveniles.
- Example: There is a high rate of juvenile delinquency in this area.
Mentorship
The guidance provided by a mentor, especially an experienced person in a company or educational institution.
- Example: Mentorship programs help young people develop professional and personal skills.
Peer pressure
The influence exerted by a peer group on its individual members to fit in with group expectations.
- Example: Peer pressure can lead teenagers to make choices they might not otherwise make.
Puberty
The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
- Example: Puberty is often accompanied by rapid physical growth and hormonal changes.
Rebellion
An act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler, often seen in youth as a form of defiance against authority.
- Example: Teenage rebellion can be a normal part of growing up as young people assert their independence.
Youth
The period of your life when you are young, or the state of being young.
- Example: His youth was spent traveling and exploring different cultures.
Young lady/man
Used when speaking to a young person, sometimes in a scolding manner.
- Example: Mind your language, young lady!
Youth involvement/engagement
The participation of young people in political, social, environmental, and economic processes.
- Example: Youth involvement in community projects can drive significant positive change.
Youth leadership
The emergence of young people as leaders in various movements, such as political, environmental, and social change.
- Example: Young people are emerging as political leaders in the anti-globalization, environmental, and social change movements.
Youth organizations
Groups that organize activities and programs to educate and engage young people, often focusing on social issues.
- Example: Youth organizations play a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental conservation.
Synonyms & Near-Synonyms for “Child”
General Terms for Children
- Kid
- Child
- Youngster
- Minor
- Schoolchild
- Schoolboy
- Schoolgirl
- Schoolkid
Specific Age Groups
- Baby
- Infant
- Newborn
- Neonate
- Toddler
- Preschooler
- Kindergartener
- Kindergartner
- Preteen
- Tween
- Subteen
Terms with Specific Connotations
- Kiddy
- Youngling
- Kiddie
- Kiddo
- Bud
- Moppet
- Tot
- Babe
- Rascal
- Mischief
- Hellion
- Rogue
- Rapscallion
- Imp
- Jackanapes
- Tomboy
- Nipper
- Shaver
- Hoyden
- Preteen-ager
- Bobby-soxer
- Tad
Animal-Related Terms
- Cub
- Chick
- Whelp
- Sprat
- Sprout
- Tike
- Tyke
- Nestling
- Weanling
- Whippersnapper
- Bantling
- Urchin
- Teener
- Cherub
- Teenybopper
- Rug Rat
Informal and Playful Terms
- Monkey
- Chap
- Squirt
- Bambino
- Lad
- Devil
Idioms about Youth
Here are some idioms related to youth:
- Wet behind the ears: Inexperienced and naive.
- Example: He’s just started in this job and is still wet behind the ears.
- In one’s salad days: In one’s youth; at the time when one is inexperienced or at the peak of their abilities.
- Example: In her salad days, she was the star of the school basketball team.
- Full of beans: Lively, energetic, and enthusiastic.
- Example: The kids are always full of beans after recess.
- Knee-high to a grasshopper: Very young and small.
- Example: I’ve known him since he was knee-high to a grasshopper.
- Sow one’s wild oats: To engage in youthful, reckless behavior.
- Example: He spent his twenties sowing his wild oats, but now he’s settled down.
Conclusion
The above youth-related vocabulary is crucial for English language learners to navigate discussions about the experiences and roles of young people in society.
More about youth on Wikipedia.
Related Pages: