Table of Contents
Introduction
Science and technology play a crucial role in shaping our lives. Understanding science and technology vocabulary is essential for anyone looking to stay informed and engaged with current developments.
This blog post provides a comprehensive list of key terms and concepts in science and technology, designed to help English learners expand their knowledge and improve their language skills.
Science and Technology Vocabulary
This is a list of vocabulary items related to science and technology for English learners.
General Vocabulary of Science and Technology
Technology
- The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.
- The scientific methods and materials used to achieve a commercial or industrial objective.
Science
- The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.
- Knowledge, especially knowledge that is gained through experience or education.
Scientific Discipline
A particular branch of scientific knowledge such as social science, natural science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, etc.
Scientific/Technological Advances
There have been enormous scientific and technological advances in the last decade.
Computer Age
The current era is characterized by the development, applications, and socio-political consequences of computer technology.
Computer Addiction
An obsessive dependency on computer use. “Spending too much time in front of the computer can lead to computer addiction.”
Technological Tools
“Technological tools such as computers, robots, telescopes, spacecraft, nuclear energy, and satellites have changed our lifestyles.”
Information/Communication Technology (ICT)
The development, installation, and implementation of computer systems and applications. “Information technology can be a valuable means of development.”
Space Technology
Space technology is related to entering space, maintaining and using systems during flights, and returning people and objects from space.
Scientific Experiments
A method of investigating specific types of research questions or solving particular types of problems. The experiment is a cornerstone of the empirical approach to acquiring deeper knowledge about the world and is used in both natural and social sciences. An experiment is defined in science as a method of investigating lesser-known fields, solving practical problems, and proving theoretical assumptions. “More sophisticated technologies are necessary for scientific experiments.”
Digital Divide
The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital and information technology, and those without it. “It’s alarming to see that the digital divide between poor and rich countries is getting deeper and deeper.”
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The simulation of human intelligence in computers and other machines. “Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing many industries.”
Biotechnology
The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products. “Advancements in biotechnology have led to significant improvements in medical treatments.”
Nanotechnology
The science, engineering, and application of materials and devices on a nanometer scale. “Nanotechnology is being used to develop new materials and products with enhanced properties.”
Renewable Energy
Energy that comes from resources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and geothermal heat. “The shift to renewable energy sources is crucial for sustainable development.”
Cybersecurity
The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. “Cybersecurity measures are essential to protect sensitive information.”
List of Computer, ICT, and Internet Terms
- Algorithm – A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or problem-solving operations.
- Bandwidth – The amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time.
- Browser – A software application used to access and view websites.
- Cloud Computing – The delivery of computing services over the internet.
- Data Mining – The practice of examining large databases to generate new information.
- Encryption – The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
- Firewall – A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
- Hardware – The physical components of a computer system.
- Malware – Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
- Software – The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
- Virtual Reality (VR) – A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
- Wi-Fi – A technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a wireless LAN (WLAN) network.
Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives Associated with Science and Technology
Verbs:
- Analyze – To examine in detail for purposes of explanation and interpretation.
- Innovate – To make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products.
- Experiment – To perform a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
- Develop – To grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.
- Research – To investigate systematically.
- Invent – To create or design something that has not existed before.
Nouns:
- Discovery – The action or process of finding or learning something for the first time.
- Invention – The creation of a new device or process.
- Hypothesis – A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
- Theory – A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something.
- Innovation – A new method, idea, product, etc.
- Laboratory – A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.
Adjectives:
- Innovative – Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
- Experimental – Based on untested ideas or techniques and not yet established or finalized.
- Theoretical – Concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application.
- Empirical – Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
- Digital – Involving or relating to the use of computer technology.
- Automated – Operated by largely automatic equipment.
Conclusion
Mastering science and technology vocabulary is essential for staying informed and effectively communicating in our modern, tech-driven world.
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can better understand current advancements and participate more fully in discussions about these crucial fields.
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